Silver Film Growth on Glass Ceramic by Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

Thin silver films are deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on glass ceramic at room temperature.Variations of sputtering power,bios voltage and power density are carried out for each deposition,then parts of as-deposited samples are subjected to annealing at 600 ℃ within a vacuum chamber.Structural properties are studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and laser scanning confocal microscope(LSCM).It is shown that structural properties have a strong dependency on sputtering power and annealing temperature.Electrical contact resistance measured by a four point probe instrument is directly affected by the thickness of films.It is also found that the film conductivity,especially in thinner films,is improved by the increasing grain size.Finally,the film adhesion is observed by scratch tests.And the adhesive ability deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering shows a better performance than that produced by traditional methods.     

航空锂电池的原理及容量测试方法

鉴于锂电池与传统的碱性或酸性电瓶的地面维护不同,本文在说明锂电池原理的基础上,论述了航空锂电池在地面充放电和容量检测的要求和方法,供维护人员参考.     

环刷刷丝接触压力检测系统设计

环刷是导电滑环的重要组成部件,其接触压力是滑环使刷丝变形后产生的刷丝对滑环的作用力。环刷刷丝接触压力值微小,影响因素较多,但环刷刷丝接触压力的大小将直接关系着导电滑环的技术性能和使用寿命。本文针对环刷的特点详细研究了环刷刷丝接触压力的测量方法和技术,并设计了一套环刷刷丝接触压力检测系统,实现了对环刷刷丝接触压力的自动精密测量。     

热压烧结型石油射孔弹药形罩的配方优化

介绍了一种制备石油射孔弹药形罩的新方法，采用粉末冶金热压烧结工艺制备石油射孔弹药形罩，并对药形罩的配方进行优化。试验结果表明采用该工艺制备的石油射孔弹药形罩品质较好。     

齿轮传动线外啮出冲击建模与计算

基于齿轮传动线外啮出冲击原理,提出在啮合线方向上构建含系统等效误差和齿对综合变形的啮出冲击计算模型.根据齿轮变形随载荷变化的曲线推导出线外啮出冲击点的综合变形.将系统等效误差与齿对综合变形沿啮合线方向进行合成,求出线外啮出点与冲击点的位置.根据啮合点法向速度相等原理,求解线外啮出过程中被动齿轮最小转速和啮出冲击速度,进而求解出线外啮出冲击力.结果表明:线外啮出冲击力为啮入冲击力的70%~80%.即啮出冲击对齿轮传动较啮入冲击的影响要小,验证了啮出冲击和啮入冲击对"啮合合成基节误差"具有不同的作用效果.     

Robustness of multiple-limb manipulation systems

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不连续散粒体的离散单元法

建立了球体元三维离散单元法的单元接触模型。该模型把两个球体空间接触时的相互作用简化为四个弹簧阻尼器和三个滑动摩擦器。根据赫兹接触理论和非完全弹性碰撞理论，合理地确定了各接触参数。文中详细讨论了接触球体间相互作用力的分析计算方法和球体间产生接触的判断及检索方法，给出了球体元三维离散单元法的原理、算法和数据结构，并编制了相应的程序。利用该程序对球体自重下落和颗粒阻尼减振器分别进行了仿真计算，理论结果和实验结果有较好的一致性，验证了本文方法和程序的正确性。     

天文观测相机的视频处理电路的设计

在讨论传统的天文观测相机视频处理方式的基础上,设计了以高集成度的专用CCD视频信号处理芯片TDA8783为核心的相机视频处理电路方案.对所设计的视频处理电路进行了软硬件联调测试,仿真和实验的结果表明,电路系统运行稳定,噪声低,方案对后续观测相机系统的小型化具有较好的参考意义.     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

大型空间地磁亚暴环境地面模拟试验

空间地磁亚暴环境可以给地球同步轨道卫星带来灾难性后果。文章主要介绍了地磁亚暴环境效应及国内外的相关设备,并根据我国现状,提出进行大型地磁亚暴环境试验的必要性和可行性。